Wind Energy Volunteer

March 13th, 2010

windvolunteerThis project provides wind turbines to communities that have no access to electricity. The 2kW wind turbines generate enough electricity to power 35 lights, 10 laptops or water pumps to bring running water to over 30 homes. Thanks to the help from volunteers every wind turbine built is given away to communities free of charge. It is the financial contribution and work of volunteers that covers the cost of the wind turbine and installation. Volunteers who join this project get to build and install a wind turbine in just five weeks. Everybody is welcome, no special skills are required. Owing to the huge popularity of this project it is full until 2011.

The project costs £725 for 5 weeks. The fee includes a contribution to the cost of materials needed to build a wind turbine, accommodation, food, transport whilst volunteering, trips to tourist sites, and the opportunity to spend a week living in the community where you will install your wind turbine.

Mexico – Gay Marriages are Latin America’s first

March 13th, 2010

gaymarriagemexicoTwo Mexican women were the first to wed in Mexico City on Thursday after the capital became a pioneer in Latin America by legalizing gay marriages. Lol Kin Castaneda, 33, and Judith Vazquez, 45, wore matching ivory dresses as they led a ceremony for four other couples at city hall. The city’s left-leaning legislature approved gay marriage and gay adoptions, provoking an uproar from religious groups and conservatives, including President Felipe Calderon.

Although a male gay couple were married in Argentina in January, Mexico City is the first place in Latin America to pass a law explicitly recognising gay marriage.

Volunteer English Teacher (Galapagos Islands)

March 11th, 2010

teachergalapagosThis project is looking for a volunteer to compliment the presence of two other professional volunteer English teachers. The volunteer will teach English as a foreign language at a basic level to children between the ages of 4 to 13 (public elementary school). Volunteers will also develop a curriculum for English Kindergarten (K1-K8). A degree/certification in teaching (ESL/EFL) or certified experience in teaching English as a foreign language, and an intermediate level of Spanish are required.

The project requires a minimum commitment of 6 months (early August 2010 to at least late January 2011). The project can arrange a visa for up to 12 months if you would like to volunteer for a full year in the Galapagos Islands. The application deadline is Friday 30 April 2010.

Volunteers receive free housing and reimbursement of food expenses.

Pedro Páramo

March 7th, 2010

pedroparamoA Mexican goes in search of his father. On her deathbed, his mother has told him to return to her native village in the south to search him out: ‘Just as you pass the gate of los Colimotes, there’s a beautiful view of a green plain tinged with the yellow of ripe corn. From there you can see Comala.’ But when the man gets to Comala, he finds an arid plain and an empty village, with nothing except the voices of the dead to speak to him. It soon seems that he too is bound to die.

From these slender elements, the Mexican novelist Juan Rulfo weaves a story that relentlessly draws the reader in, and says more about life as well as death in rural Mexico than many longer and more elaborate works. Rulfo is a story-teller who is well aware that poetry comes from knowing what to leave out as much as what to leave in.

The narrative of Pedro Paramo – the name of the protagonist’s father – consists of some 60 fragments. These fragments are the voices of the ghosts still present in the village of Comala, who between them gradually build up the jigsaw of his father’s life and death. Pedro Paramo, we discover, was the local landowner, who accumulated his lands and power by treachery or by brutally arranged marriages, until at last he fell for a woman he found it impossible to win, as she retreated first into madness and then – inevitably in this novel – death.

The 100 or so pages of the novel are held together not only by the gradually unfolding story, but by repeated images and expressions that broaden out the impact of the local events and endow them with a more general resonance. The voices of the former inhabitants of Comala give a stark impression of life as something suffered rather than created.

Pedro Paramo was originally published in Mexico in 1955. Despite the fact that Rulfo only wrote this novel and the short stories of The Burning Plain, he has been universally acknowledged as one of the masters of recent Mexican writing, both because of the sobriety and resonant understatement that he consistently achieves, and because of the way he uses these gifts to capture the emptiness and despair of rural Mexico. This is a Mexico which has been abandoned to suffering for centuries, but which still retains its capacity to burst into shocking life.

Pedro Paramo is a classic in the truest sense. It is a book that has profoundly influenced the making of literature, and continues to resonate in other books.

Bush Versus Chávez: Washington’s War on Venezuela

March 7th, 2010

bushvchavezPresident Hugo Chávez openly defies the ruling class in the United States, daring to push forward new productive relationships, to advance social reform that provides access to health care and education, to remove Venezuela from the economic orbit dominated by the United States, to diversify its production to meet human needs and promote human development, and to forge an economic coalition between Latin American countries.

But as Bush Versus Chávez reveals, Venezuela’s revolutionary process has drawn more than simply the ire of Washington. It has precipitated an ongoing campaign to contain and cripple the democratically elected government of Latin America’s leading oil power. Bush Versus Chávez details how millions of U.S. taxpayer dollars are used to fund groups – such as the National Endowment for Democracy, the United States Agency for International Development, and the Office for Transition – with the express purpose to support counter-revolutionary groups in Venezuela. It describes how Washington is attempting to impose endless sanctions, justified by fabricated evidence, to cause economic distress. And it illuminates the build-up of U.S. military troops, operations, and exercises in the Caribbean, that specifically threaten the Venezuelan people and government. Bush Versus Chávez exposes the imperialist machinations of Washington as it tries to “subvert a socialist revolution for the twenty-first century.”

“An essential read for understanding the conflict between the United States and Venezuela” Noam Chomsky.

Chile Earthquake: Some 700,000 Animals May Be Affected

March 7th, 2010

earthquakedogCoalition for the Ethical Control of Urban Animals (CEFU) executive director Alejandra Cassino estimates more than 700,000 companion animals may be affected by the 8.8-magnitude earthquake that hit Chile’s central region on the 27 February 2010. CEFU has called upon other Chilean animal organizations to unite for these victims. Under the banner ‘Animal Relief Chile,’ the coalition provides a national support network to cover veterinary care, resource management, communications, volunteers, etc.

CéU – Vagarosa

March 6th, 2010

ceuCool in voice, cool in demeanour, Sao Paulo siren Céu belongs in a great tradition of unflappable Brazilian female singers that goes back beyond Astrid Gilberto and the iconic Girl from Ipanema. And if the fact that Céu updates this tradition with elements of drum’n’bass, r&b and left-field rock will appal some, that essential, timeless bossa nova composure remains the centre of her music. Indeed, this 29-year-old tropical ice maiden is probably incapable of singing a crude note or making an inelegant gesture.

Featuring a veritable who’s who of the Sao Paulo music scene, from cult soundtrack producer Gui Amabis to Brazil’s most in-demand rhythm section, Dengue and Pupilo, this second album is a testament to the sophistication of current Brazilian music. Nodding to Brazil’s musical past – from plinking samba guitars to Sixties-flavoured horns – the music weaves these elements into a blend of electronic and acoustic textures. Rosa Menina Rosa, with its vibes and vintage synths has a dark, dreamlike feel. And at the centre of it all is that spookily composed voice, at once other-worldly and knowing. This is wonderfully classy music, that will bring a deliciously different sense of now straight into your living room.

Don’t Shy Away From Chile Because of the Earthquake

March 5th, 2010

torresdelpaineThe tourism industry in Chile has been hit hard as travellers cancel trips to the disaster-struck country.

It is important for people to realise that Santiago, as well as other tourist areas in northern and southern Chile (Atacama Desert, Pucon, Patagonia, etc), are all fine. Although aftershocks can be felt in Santiago, the city is not damaged significantly like in Concepcion.

The travel industry is vital to the nation’s economy and visiting Chile as a tourist is the best thing you could do to boost the economy and help rebuild the country.

Aftershocks Shake Chile

March 5th, 2010

chileaftershocksA series of strong aftershocks has rattled Chile, not far from where the deadly 8.8 magnitude quake caused widespread destruction and triggered a tsunami nearly a week ago.

The U.S. Geological Survey says the aftershock early Friday had a magnitude of 6.6 and was centered 41 kilometres northwest of Concepcion, the city hardest hit by last Saturday’s quake. There are no immediate reports of damage or injuries.

Chocolate: The Food of The Gods

March 3rd, 2010

chocolatehistoryThere are few foodstuffs with such a rich and intriguing history as chocolate. Many people have a love affair with chocolate yet few of us know the unique origins of this popular treat. We tend to think of chocolate as a sweet candy created during modern times. But actually, chocolate dates back to the ancient peoples of Mesoamerica who drank chocolate as a bitter beverage.

The story of chocolate spans more than 3,000 years and began in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America where cacao trees, the seeds of which are made into chocolate, first grew. These tropical evergreen trees are native to Central and South America.

The botanical name of the tree that gives us chocolate is Theobroma Cacao, which literally means ‘food of the gods.’ The tree’s modern generic Latin name (Theobrama Cacao) actually derives from the Mayan word ‘cacao’ meaning ‘god food.’

Cacao trees produce large leathery fruits containing large seeds enveloped by a sweet-sour, cream-colored pulp. Fruits sometimes called pods can get to be the size of footballs and may contain as many as 50 seeds. Chocolate is made from the large seeds. It takes around 400 seeds to make 1 pound of chocolate.

The earliest known evidence for cacao use dates from around 1100 BC. Researchers identified residue of a chemical compound that comes exclusively from the cacao plant – the source of chocolate – in pottery vessels at an archaeological site in Puerto Escondido, Honduras.

The earliest cacao beverages consumed at Puerto Escondido were likely produced by fermenting the sweet pulp surrounding the seeds – and it was this beer-like drink that started the chocolate craze

The chocolate enjoyed by later Mesoamerican civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs was made from ground cacao seeds with added seasonings, producing a spicy, frothy drink.

Both the Maya and Aztec people prized cacao, using the beans not only for culinary purposes but also for trade and as currency. Pre-Conquest chocolate was almost always a drink, which had many forms and flavourings. The Maya brewed a spicy, bitter sweet drink by roasting and pounding the seeds of the cacao tree (cocoa beans) with maize and capsicum (chilli) peppers and letting the mixture ferment. The Aztecs, like the Mayans, also enjoyed cacao as a beverage fermented from the raw beans. The Aztecs called this drink Xocolatl, the Spanish conquistadors found this almost impossible to pronounce and so corrupted it to the easier ‘chocolat,’ the English further changed this to chocolate.

Chocolate was of major ceremonial importance to the Maya and the Aztecs. It was served at lavish banquets, buried with the dead, and used to anoint newborn babies. The Aztec’s also regarded chocolate as an aphrodisiac and their Emperor, Montezuma reputedly drank it fifty times a day from a golden goblet.

In fact, the Aztec’s prized Xocolatl so highly, that when Montezuma was defeated by Cortez in 1519 and the victorious ‘conquistadors’ searched his palace for the Aztec treasury expecting to find gold and silver, all they found were huge quantities of cocoa beans!

The Spanish brought cacao back to Europe in the 16th century. Eventually the drink’s popularity spread throughout the continent. Since then, new technologies and innovations have changed the texture and taste of chocolate, but it still remains one of the world’s favourite flavours.

Today, per capita consumption of chocolate in the United States and western Europe has doubled since 1945. The Swiss and the British eat the most chocolate. The Norwegians and Austrians drink the most chocolate.

Should any chocolate lovers need justification to indulge in their sweet addiction, the good news is that chocolate provides minerals such as potassium and calcium. Research also indicates that cacao consumption produces a marijuana-like effect, with a harmless euphoria. Chocoholics everywhere will attest to at least a mildly ecstatic psychological state from chocolate.

Remember to look for fair-trade designations when purchasing chocolate as cacao plantations are often criticised for poor working conditions and the destruction of rainforests.