Archive for March, 2010

São Paulo International Art Fair (29 April – 2 May 2010)

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

artfairThe São Paulo International Art Fair is the biggest gathering of fine art in Latin America, bringing galleries, artists and art enthusiasts together at the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion. Expect a complementary cultural programme of discussions, debates and talks.

The venue is more commonly known here as the Biennial Pavilion and is one of the modern architectural splendours of the Ibirapuera Park, a masterpiece of design by Oscar Niemeyer. It’s a fitting location then for Brazil’s best art galleries and a select collection of international guests from around the continent.

Experts and art lovers come here to reflect on art trends, the process of creation and production, and the trail from artist to exhibition and commercial sale.

Pineberry Fields Forever

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

pineberriesOk, so it doesn’t have the same ring to it as the Beatles classic, although this summer they could be a hit with the British public who will have access to this South American fruit from today.

The pineberry is said to combine the shape and texture of a strawberry with a flavour and smell closer to that of a pineapple.

Grown in glasshouses, they start off green and gradually grow paler as they ripen, the opposite to the strawberry.

Discovered wild in South America and rescued from extinction by Dutch farmers, they can now be bought in Waitrose.

The supermarket will sell pineberries in 45 stores across the UK for the next five weeks while they are in season.

Volunteer at Ecological Tourist Lodge

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

2horsesThis historic colonial farm welcomes volunteers to help with different types of activities. Tasks include working in the organic garden with vegetables or flowers, and caring for animals. The project is particularly looking for someone with experience of working with horses. Volunteers can also get involved in tourism activities (checking in guests, working in the reception, etc) and construction tasks (repair work, painting, etc). Volunteers should be able to converse in Spanish.

Volunteers receive free accommodation and food.

Eco Veggie Awards 2010

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

ecoawardsEco Veggie Awards honour the movers and shakers of the green, fair trade and veggie circles – the people, organisations and products that are making a difference right now.

The awards are voted for by the public and winners of the ten categories will be announced on Sunday 30th May at The Bristol Eco Veggie Fayre. To vote for favourites click on the word veggie

Semana Santa in Peru

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

tarmaflowersSemana Santa or Holy Week is the most important Catholic religious festival in Peru and is celebrated vigorously every year. Semana Santa celebrates the last days of Christ’s life, the Crucifixion and Resurrection, as well as the end of Lent. Semana Santa is observed with a range of celebrations throughout Peru.

Perhaps the most famous Semana Santa celebrations occur in Ayacucho, Peru, where the entire town participates in the Holy Week event. Semana Santa celebrations are concentrated in the Andean highland villages, where the mix of Catholicism and pagan religions creates some of the most colourful and fervent festivals. Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huaraz and Tarma each have week-long observances, but Ayacucho is most famous for its Holy Week celebrations.

In Ayacucho, the ceremonies begin on the Friday before Palm Sunday, with the enactment of the meeting between Christ and his mother, the Virgen Dolorosa. Palm Sunday is a festive occasion, with mules and palms waving throughout the city. Throughout the week, daily and evening processions allow the participants to demonstrate their devotion. An open air market with crafts, food, and music draws a huge crowd who enjoy chicha or chacta with a chew of coca leaves. A traditional belief holds that since Christ is now dead, and not yet risen, there is no such thing as a sin. Consequently, participants in Ayacucho’s holy week celebrations use this time to party and behave as they please until Sunday’s resurrection ceremonies.

Tarma is often called the Pearl of the Andes for its scenic beauty. The streets where the processions march are covered in carpets and arches of flowers (see image), created by the devout citizens of the town. Celebrations begin on Thursday with the procession of the Virgen de Dolores, continue with the daily observances, and end with the traditional Easter Sunday processions. A tradition for the artisans creating the floral works is to end the day with a calientito, hot tea with lemon and chacta (cane liquor) to keep the creative spirit warm.

In Huaraz, year-long preparations culminate in a carefully choreographed week of celebrations. Beginning with Palm Sunday, an effigy of Christ is carried on a donkey into the city. Celebrations end on Domingo de Resurrección with fireworks and the release of hundreds of birds. Huaraz observes Semana Santa rituals with piety and devotion.

In Cuzco, capital of the Inca Empire, Semana Santa observations revolve around the Señor de los Temblores. Legend has it that the statue of Christ, sent by Philip V of Spain to aid in the conversion of the Indians, became emaciated and blackened following an earthquake on 31 May, 1650. The statue, now resembling the native population, has been revered since as the Cristo de los Temblores (Christ of the Earthquakes). The processions through the streets are coloured by strips of textiles woven with gold thread that hang in the windows of houses, enlivened by firecrackers and noise makers. A different slant to the religious rituals occurs on Good Friday when abstinence is not practiced. Instead, participants feast on twelve traditional dishes, from soups, fish, potato dishes to desserts.

In Chiclayo, processions feature wooden pasos, platforms for statues of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, that represent different stages in the last few weeks of Jesus’ life. Although now a major commercial centre for the region, Chiclayo was originally an Indian village run by Spanish priests. Local ceremonies and traditions are a paradoxical mix of Indian and Christian customs. Bands and costumes are a big feature during Semana Santa, with festivities lasting well into the early hours.

In Arequipa, the Semana Santa celebrations take the form of massive processions in the centre of town, with participants dressed in mourning clothes, in the style of Seville in Spain. On the morning of Easter Sunday, Penitents vent their anger by the burning of effigies of Judas in two of the town’s plazas. The celebrations for Semana Santa in the picturesque colonial town of Arequipa are some of the best to visit in Peru.

Lionel Messi – The World Awaits but will he Deliver at World Cup 2010?

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

messiargentinaLionel Messi is on top of the world right now. Ten goals in his last four games including two hat-tricks in La Liga and a brace against Stuttgart in the Champions League. More importantly these haven’t just been any old goals. They’ve been the sort of goals that make defenders curse the day YouTube was ever invented. Even better, Messi’s showing us that anything Diego Maradona or Ronaldo can do, he can do too.

The World Cup is all about seeing the world’s best players on the world’s biggest and best stage, and in 2010 that means Messi and South Africa. So let’s just say that we’re all very excited to see him in action this June. However, there’s no guarantee the little man will be waltzing through World Cup opposition defences for Argentina the same way he does for Barcelona. Mostly because his form for the two sides has been very different. Maybe that’s Messi’s fault, maybe that’s Diego Maradona’s fault. Maybe it’s just one of those inexplicable things. But there’s a very real chance that Messi could disappoint us in South Africa.

Seems unthinkable? Cast your mind back to 2006. Ronaldinho was in the sort of form for Barcelona that Messi is in now. Ronaldinho was the reigning World Player of the Year. Ronaldinho was expected to light up the World Cup in Germany. Ronaldinho didn’t, and we were all disappointed. If Messi fails to ignite in South Africa, then almost the entire World Cup audience will be let down. No pressure then.

Human Rights Advocacy Promoter

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

advocacyThis community-based indigenous environmental organization works to safeguard the ecological integrity of a national park and the economic, social, cultural and spiritual well being of its indigenous people. Over the last few years the organization has been responding to a major challenge – proposed oil exploration and development in the national park and surrounding communities. A large American oil company was given permission to begin seismic testing in the national park. The area also faces increasing pressure from other extractive industries and large scale development projects, such as hydroelectric dams. In response, a multifaceted advocacy campaign has been mounted and it requires volunteers to assist with the project. Activities will include: strategic planning; producing monthly newsletter/bulletin, press releases; networking with other NGOs, universities, policy experts, government, media, etc; developing a monitoring and evaluation plan for campaign activities and partnerships.

There is no cost to participate but volunteers are responsible for covering their living expenses (accommodation and food).

One Year Internship in Peru

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

yearlonginternshipThis project responds to the needs of the women and children who live in extreme poverty in a struggling community. It is seeking a House Manager for the volunteer headquarters on the outskirts of Lima, Peru. Responsibilities include: organising airport pick-ups for volunteers; preparing rooms for new arrivals; coordinating daily volunteer activities; assisting the director with volunteer orientation/coordination and weekly volunteer meetings; managing post-volunteer surveys, etc. The position is available for an immediate start for the right person.

The intern receives the following benefits: free room and board in the volunteer headquarters; round trip airfare from the U.S., Canada or Europe to Lima, Peru; transportation costs for project activities; and 2 weeks’ vacation.

The Tomato – An Unassuming Berry from the Peruvian Andes

Monday, March 22nd, 2010

tomatoThere is no fruit more beloved or popular than the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, and is native to Central and South America.

The tomato is presumed to have originally grown wild on the low hills of the Peruvian Andes. Apparently there is no history that the tomato was cultivated or even eaten in Peru before the Spanish arrived. Other researchers, however, have pointed out that this is not conclusive, as many other fruits in continuous cultivation in Peru are not present in the very limited historical record. Much horticultural knowledge was lost after the arrival of Europeans, as the Roman Catholic Church had a policy of burning pre-Columbian information as pagan.

One species was transported to Mexico where it was grown and consumed by prehistoric humans. The exact date of domestication is not known. Evidence supports the theory that the first domesticated tomato was a little yellow fruit grown by the Aztecs of Central Mexico who called it xitomatl, meaning plump thing with a navel, and later called tomatl by other Mesoamerican peoples. Aztec writings mention tomatoes were prepared with peppers, corn and salt, likely to be the original salsa recipe.

Possibly, Spanish explorer Cortez may have been the first to transfer the small yellow tomato to Europe after he captured the Aztec city of Tenochtítlan, now Mexico City in 1521. Also Christopher Columbus, may have taken it to Europe, earlier in 1493. The earliest discussion of the tomato in European literature appeared in a herbal (a book containing the names and descriptions of plants) written in 1544 by Pietro Andrea Mattioli, an Italian physician and botanist, who named it pomo d’oro, golden apple.

Aztecs and other peoples in the region used the fruit in their cooking; it was being cultivated in southern Mexico and probably other areas by 500 BC. It is thought that the Pueblo people believed that those who witnessed the ingestion of tomato seeds were blessed with powers of divination. The large, lumpy tomato, a mutation from a smoother, smaller fruit, originated in Mesoamerica, and may be direct ancestor of some modern cultivated tomatoes.

Havana Cultura: Gilles Peterson Presents – New Cuba Sound

Monday, March 22nd, 2010

havanaculturaClubbers and Cubanophiles alike will leap on this double set from the zeitgeist-riding Gilles Peterson. Financed by Havana Rum and helped out by Cuban jazz genius Roberto Fonseca and salient bods with local knowledge, Peterson presents us with the biggest single collection of contemporary Cuban musicians you’re likely to find. Over 20 artists are spread out across 28 tracks. Like Buena Vista Social Club, the album was recorded in downtown Havana’s legendary EGREM studios. Unlike BVSC, it features everything from fusion and funk to hip-hop, R&B and reggaeton. With its leftfield takes on classics such as Irakere’s ‘Chekere Son’ and reworked compositions by the likes of Ogguere, Kenny Dorham and Fonseca himself, the first disc received the most spins down my way. Buoyed by Fonseca’s former rhythm section – saxophonist and flautist Javier Zalba and drummer Ramses Rodriguez among them – it starts with a good-humoured descarga and goes on to deliver a quirky take on ‘Arroz Con Pollo’ before bringing in singers including Mayra Caridad Valdés (Chucho’s sister) on a magnificent version of Fela Kuti’s Roforofo Fight and brilliant new discovery Danay on tunes such as the stellar ‘Think Twice.’ The whole thing is so excellent that disc two, while still commendable, almost feels like an afterthought. Familiar names such as Yusa, Telmary Diaz, Free Hole Negro and internationally-acclaimed rapper Kumar confirm Havana’s vibrant music scene.